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This document reviews a recent agricultural technology advancement developed by 42FARMS, LLC. The organization’s official website is accessible at https://www.fyto.us/.

The technological development is officially documented under Patent Number 12696843, bearing the title System and method for aquatic plant harvesting. The filing details specific methodologies for the automated cultivation and collection of floating aquatic crops.

Technological Innovation in Agriculture

Aquatic plants provide a highly nutrient-dense protein source suitable for livestock and humans. However, cultivating and harvesting these plants traditionally requires highly controlled environments and labor-intensive manual processes. The patented system addresses these challenges by deploying an automated harvester equipped with a specialized nozzle assembly, a pump assembly, and an integrated transport subsystem. Utilizing advanced sensors, including cameras and spatial location tracking, the system generates automated harvesting trajectories. This autonomous framework eliminates the need for manual extraction, optimizing the yield of floating aquatic crops while maintaining the stability of sensitive aquatic ecosystems.

Swanson Reed Patent of the Month for California

This invention was awarded the Patent of the Month for the California state for the month of September 2026, granted by Swanson Reed. The recognition was awarded because the technology demonstrates a clear advancement in sustainable agricultural practices within the state. By integrating robotics and computer vision into aquatic farming, the invention resolves critical resource management and operational efficiency challenges in the agricultural sector, representing the specific type of technological progression that the Swanson Reed award seeks to highlight.

Eligibility for the USA Research and Development Tax Credit

The practical applications of this patent provide a strong foundation for claiming the Research and Development tax credit in the United States. To engineer such a system, an organization must undergo systematic experimentation to resolve technological uncertainties related to robotics, fluid dynamics, and computer vision algorithms. Expenditures associated with the design and testing of the harvesting robot, the programming of the control subsystem, and the integration of sensor arrays to navigate the aquatic environment qualify as eligible research activities. Companies investing in the iterative prototyping and software development necessary to create comparable automated agricultural technologies can leverage these activities to claim substantial tax credits under Section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code.

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