Maine and the R&D Tax Credit

State Credit Name: Research expense tax credit (5219-K); and Super Credit for Substantially Increased Research and Development (5219-L).

Expiration Date: Both permanent

Who Can Apply? Corporations and flow-through entities can apply for both.

Credit Carry Forward: 5219-K can be carried forward for 15 years and 5219-L can be carried forward for 5 years.

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Special Notes:

  • 5219-K: The credit is equal to 5% of the excess of the QRE’s for the taxable year over the base amount and 7.5% of the basic research payments as described in the federal research credit.
  • 5219-L: Taxpayers that qualify for the 5219-K and are allowed an additional credit equal to the excess of QRE’s for the taxable year over the super credit base amount. The super credit base amount means the average amount spent on qualified research expenses by the taxpayer in the 3 taxable years prior to June 12, 1997.

All qualifying research activities must take place in Maine.

  • 5219-K: : The credit cannot decrease the tax liability to less than zero. The credit is limited to 100% of a corporation’s first $25,000 of tax due, plus 75% of the corporation’s tax due in excess of $25,000. Supporting documents must be attached to the application.
  • 5219-L: : The credit is limited to 50% of the taxpayer’s tax liability after the application of any other existing credits. The credit can not be used to decrease the taxpayer’s tax due to less than the amount of tax liability in the previous taxable year after the application of any other existing credits.

Swanson Reed is one of the only companies in the United States to exclusively focus on R&D tax credit preparation. Swanson Reed’s office location at 400 Congress St, Portland, Maine provides R&D tax credit consulting and advisory services to Portland, Lewiston, Bangor, South Portland and Auburn.

If you have any questions or need further assistance, please call or email our local Maine Partner on (207) 816-5399.
Feel free to book a quick teleconference with one of our Maine R&D tax credit specialists at a time that is convenient for you. Click here for more information about R&D tax credit management and implementation.



Maine R&D Tax Credit Filing Instructions

To claim the Research Expense Tax Credit in Maine, businesses generally need to follow federal guidelines for qualified research expenses as defined by Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 41, but only for research conducted within Maine. The credit itself is equal to 5% of qualified research expenses in excess of a base amount (the average research expense for the last three years), plus 7.5% of basic research payments. For corporations, the credit is limited to 100% of the first $25,000 in income tax liability determined before other credits, plus 75% of the tax amount exceeding $25,000. Any unused credit can be carried forward for up to 15 years. To make the state R&D tax credit claim, taxpayers must file the Maine Research Expense Tax Credit Worksheet, which is typically submitted along with their main tax return, such as Form 1120ME for corporations, or the appropriate form for pass-through entities. A copy of the federal Form 6765, “Credit for Increasing Research Activities,” and any other supporting documentation must be provided with the Maine tax return.


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Maine Patent of the Year – 2024/2025

Running Tide Technologies Inc. has been awarded the 2024/2025 Patent of the Year for their innovative approach to ocean-based carbon removal. Their invention, detailed in U.S. Patent No. 11899004, titled ‘Systems and methods for monitoring ocean-based carbon dioxide removal devices and accumulation of a target product’, introduces a novel system designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of carbon sequestration in marine environments.

Running Tide Technologies has developed a system that integrates passive substrates seeded with target products, such as algae, into ocean ecosystems. These substrates are equipped with sensors that monitor key characteristics of the target product, providing real-time data on biomass accumulation and carbon sequestration potential. The system’s design allows for the passive substrates to transition from a positively buoyant state to a negatively buoyant state, enabling them to sink and sequester carbon at deeper ocean levels.

This innovative approach addresses the growing need for scalable and verifiable carbon removal solutions. By combining marine biology with advanced sensor technology, Running Tide’s system offers a promising method for mitigating climate change. The ability to monitor and quantify carbon sequestration in real-time enhances the credibility and effectiveness of ocean-based carbon removal strategies, positioning Running Tide at the forefront of environmental innovation.


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Maine Office 

Swanson Reed | Specialist R&D Tax Advisors
400 Congress St
Portland, ME 04101

 

Phone: (207) 816-5399